
In observation of Velines, or the Feast of All Souls, Lithuanians gather with their family and go to the kapines, or cemeteries, to pay their respects to those that they have lost - family, friends, coworkers, national heroes, and those who have nobody left to care for them. I observed Velines in the most authentic way I could, which is why Mociute and Senelis picked me up bright and early on Sunday morning to drive to Kaunas to visit Stasiukynai.
When we arrived, it was much like any other family gathering. There were hugs, long conversations about life and what's happening in our parts of the world, and lots of food (a beautiful pancake breakfast, fresh food from the garden, and coffee). A little after noon we all piled into the car to head to the largest main kapines for the Kaunas region (unfortunately I don't remember the name of it).
There were thousands of graves lined up all over this otherwise bare hill. As we were driving up, it seemed like it could have been a giant construction site, but it was much more sacred than that. It was so crowded on the roads around the cemetery that there were police keeping the peace. It was uncanny how many people they were, everyone flocking to their family's graves. The graves are beautiful - each one a small plot of well-landscaped land, maybe about ten feet by ten feet, covered in assortments of flowers, stones, granite, ivies, astroturf, and candles - tons and tons of candles. Headstones are mostly simple, but generally a lot bigger than those in America.
It is our duty to go around to pay our respects to our dead by tidying up the grave, fixing up any loose stones, cleaning up any plants, and leaving flowers and candles to show our respect. We said a prayer, and left. It's amazing that the reason for Velines is not necessarily to mourn the dead, but more to remember that they lived. We light candles to acknowledge that life is short, or, as Senelis so eloquently put it, "for us, life is short, but for candles it is shorter."
After visiting these kapines, we returned back to the house to watch mass on television. I know it sounds obscure and ridiculous, but mass was being celebrated and broadcast from the Vilnius Antakalnio Kapines, and we were in Kaunas, not Vilnius. They celebrated right in the center of the Kapines, where there is a beautiful memorial and burial site to those who died fighting for independence from the USSR, as the USSR fell.
We then ate a delicious supper before heading to the Petrosiunai Kapines, another large cemetery in Kaunas. This one was located and built into a forest, so in the quickly falling night it was a gloriously spooky place full of trees and candlelight. We visited several more graves of family, and some national heroes. It was beautiful to see so many people paying their respects by candlelight in the night. We went straight back to Vilnius after this visit, because we had more plans for the next morning.
On Monday morning we went to pick up Birute Igniene from her home to take her to visit her husband's grave at the Antakalnio Kapines, very close to the Vilnius Old Town. It is in this cemetery where many of Lithuania's national heroes from independence and war are buried, as well as many icons in art and music - in a section called dailininku kalnas (artist's hill), which is where Vytautas Ignas is buried. (For those who don't know, Vytautas Ignas is a fairly well-known Lithuanian-American artist. He and his wife Birute lived in a house in Giraite, the community where my summer cottage is in CT)
Dailininku Kalnas is a really beautiful place, because, as you can imagine, the art of these people is somehow conveyed on their grave sites. For example, on Igno grave is a stone-cut of his original work, "Tree of Life" or "Gyvybes Medis." Others included plenty of sculpture and poetry. It's also interesting that his neighbors are such well-known people as Vytautas Kernagis, who was an incredibly popular musician and actor who died in 2008. On the whole, I found Antakalnio Kapines to be particularly gorgeous because there were so many beautifully done graves, memorials, and the landscape over the hills was so peaceful.
By chance, we were visiting the kapines at the same time as former President Valdas Adamkus, who only finished his presidency about three months ago. We arrived at the cemetery as he, his wife, and a procession of several secret service agents, and a number of soldiers marched to the center memorial to those who died during the independence movements of the late 80s and early 90s. Around the site there were several soldiers even standing guard, and it was a very beautiful thing to watch. It was my first time seeing Adamkus, and I was just a little bit disappointed that I didn't get to meet him, because Mociute and Senelis had met him before. Alas, it was a very solemn moment to run into him, so I suppose it is better that I didn't get my picture with him or something.
Velines is a wonderful holiday to observe and take part in. I thought it would be a lot more morose, but to some degree, it is much more of a celebration of life than a mourning of death. What I was most impressed with was the way that everybody participated, everybody paid their respects, and no grave was left without a candle (as far as I could see). It wasn't like memorial day, where people in the US go to their local cemetery to watch their kids march in the marching band and hear a war veteran talk for five minutes. Velines honors everybody, which is a really moving thing to see, and a great reminder that life really is short, so we should always celebrate rather than mourn.